Iran, historically known as Persia, is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, with coastlines along the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman. Its capital, Tehran, is a bustling metropolis known for its modern skyline and historical landmarks. Iran has one of the world’s oldest civilizations, dating back to the Achaemenid Empire (550 BC).

Iraq is a Middle Eastern country known as the “Cradle of Civilization” due to its rich history dating back to Mesopotamia, where some of the world’s earliest civilizations—Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians—flourished. It is bordered by Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, with the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers running through its heart. The capital, Baghdad, was a center of learning and culture during the Islamic Golden Age.

Syria is a Middle Eastern country with a history dating back to one of the world’s oldest civilizations. It is bordered by Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, and the Mediterranean Sea, making it a crossroads of cultures and trade routes. The capital, Damascus, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, alongside Aleppo.

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a political and economic alliance of six Middle Eastern countries: Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦 (Riyadh – Capital), United Arab Emirates 🇦🇪 (Abu Dhabi – Capital), Qatar 🇶🇦 (Doha – Capital), Kuwait 🇰🇼 (Kuwait City – Capital), Bahrain 🇧🇭 (Manama – Capital), and Oman 🇴🇲 (Muscat – Capital)

Jordan is a Middle Eastern country known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. Located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, Jordan shares borders with Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and Palestine. Its capital, Amman, is a vibrant city blending modernity with ancient traditions.

Palestine is a country in the Middle East with deep historical, cultural, and religious significance. It lies between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, bordered by Israel, Jordan, Egypt, and Lebanon. The main Palestinian territories include the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem, which is considered the cultural and historical heart of Palestine.

Yemen is a country located in the southern Arabian Peninsula, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the east, and the Red Sea and Arabian Sea to the west and south. Its capital is Sana’a, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, known for its stunning ancient architecture. Yemen has a deep historical and cultural heritage, dating back to the ancient Kingdom of Sheba (Saba)

Morocco is a North African country known for its vibrant culture, diverse landscapes, and rich history. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Algeria, and Western Sahara, with Spain just across the Strait of Gibraltar. The capital is Rabat, while Marrakech, Casablanca, and Fez are its most famous cities.

Algeria, located in North Africa, is the largest country on the continent and the 10th largest in the world. Algeria’s diverse geography includes the Sahara Desert, which covers more than four-fifths of its land area, as well as fertile coastal plains and rugged mountain ranges. The country has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Arab, Berber, Ottoman, and French legacies, with Arabic and Berber being the official languages.

Egypt, located in northeastern Africa, is one of the oldest and most historically significant countries in the world. The country’s rich history is marked by the construction of iconic monuments such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor, which continue to attract millions of tourists every year. Ancient Egypt was a cradle of knowledge in fields such as mathematics, medicine, and engineering, influencing the development of various civilizations across the globe.